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SOLUTIONS CLASS

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UNIUYO MATHEMATICS POST UTME SOLUTIONS

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N/B: UNIUYO Mathematics Post UTME Past Questions contain twenty-five (25) questions per Year. We have provided for you solutions to the first five (5) questions per year free of charge. If you need the complete solutions to all the years (over 150 questions/department) with detailed answers, simply drop your email address in the comments box below.

Qst 1: Given that (1x03)4 = 11510 find x.
Solution
We can solve the above Number base problem using either of two methods;
Method 1: Equate both sides of the equation. First, convert the L.H.S of the Equation to base ten (10) just as the R.H.S.
Converting (1x03)4 to base 10,
1 * 43 + x * 43 + 0 * 41 + 3 * 40
64 + 16x + 0 + 3
(67 + 16x)10
Now, equate the L.H.S with the R.H.S.  So we have,
6710 + 16x10 = 11510 [same base]
16x10 = 11510 - 6710
            = 48 [ignoring the bases, or cancelling them out]
16x = 48,
X = 48/16 = 3
Therefore, x = 3. [Answer, OPTION C]

Method 2
The above problem may also be solved by comparing the place values of the L.H.S with that of the R.H.S. To do this, first convert the R.H.S to base 4 using the long division method, thus:
4
115
R
4
28
3
4
7
0
4
1
3

0
1
Reading the values up, the normal way, we have that 11510 = 13034
Now, comparing both sides of the equation,
1x034 = 13034
As you can see, the place value of “x” in the L.H.S equals the Place value of “3” in the R.H.S
Hence, x = 3. [Answer, OPTION C]

Qst 2: A motorist starts from point O and moves on a bearing of 0300 for 48km. He then moves 10km toward the west. How far is he now from O?

 Solution

To solve the above problem, we need a small trigonometric sketch of the event described. Thus,
OY/48 = Sin 300
OY = 48Sin 300 [given that Sin 300 = 1/2 ]
            48 * ½ = 48/2 = 24.
[Answer, OPTION C]

Qst 3: If 7 and -3 are the roots of the quadratic equation x2 + kx – 21 = 0, what is the value of k?

Solution
Let’s say that the roots of the quadratic equation are a and b.
a = 7; b = -3
Standard format of a quadratic equation by when broken down into factors is (x - a)(x - b).
Substituting the values of a, b into equation above we have:
(x - a)(x - b)
(x - 7)(x – (-3))
(x - 7)(x + 3)
Expanding the brackets,
x (x + 3) – 7 (x + 3)
x2 + 3x – 7x – 21
x2 – 4x – 21
Comparing the derived quadratic equation with the one given in question we have;
x24x – 21 = x2 + kx – 21
-          4x = kx
Hence k = - 4
[Answer, OPTION B]

Qst 4: If the function f(x) = x3 + 2x2 + kx – 6 is divisible by x, find k.

Solution
Given that f(x) = x3 + 2x2 + kx – 6,
Using simple Polynomial trial and error method, if the function f(x) is divisible by x, then the divisor would be in the form, x – 1 = 0.
Check: if x – 1 = o, then x = o + 1 = 1
Substituting x = 1 into the original equation, we have:
F(x) = x3 + 2x2 + kx – 6, [x = 1]
f (1) = [1]3 + 2[1]2 + k [1] – 6 = 0,
            k – 3 = 0
Therefore, k = 3.
[Answer, OPTION A]

Qst 5: A woman is 3 times as old as her daughter. 8 years ago, the product of their ages was 112. Find the mother’s age.

Solution
Let daughter’s present age = x
Mum’s present age = 3 times daughter’s present age = 3x
Daughter’s age 8 yrs ago = x - 8
Mum’s age 8 yrs ago = 3x – 8
The product of their ages (mum’s and daughter’s) 8 years ago = 112
i.e.,
(x - 8)(3x – 8) = 112
Expanding this,
x (3x - 8) – 8 (3x - 8)
3x2 - 8x + 21x + 64 = 112
3x2 – 32x = 48
3x2 – 32x - 48 = 0

We now evaluate the above using the Quadratic formula to solve for x.
You may use completing the squares method or any other method to still get the same answer. I choose to use the almighty formula given by;
Therefore, x = 12, - 1.33 [since age cannot be a negative value, the correct age is 12years]
Let daughter’s present age = x = 12years
Mum’s age = 3 times daughter’s present age = 3x = 3 * 12years = 36years
[Answer, OPTION B]

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